Summary: The updation of
information by CDSCO will ensure a more transparent and measurable transit of
vaccines imported for testing. While obtaining the drug test license for importers is still a time-taking and tedious
procedure. This is still an appreciable step in the right direction.
Biologicals are big complicated
substances that are produced by making use of recombinant DNA technology.
Vaccines are an immune system stimulating drugs and fall under the category of biologicals.
CDSCO or the central drugs standard control organization plays a very important
role in the regulation of the manufacture and import of vaccines in India.
This not only helps in making sure
they are safe, efficient and of good quality but also helps in enforcing rules
on the companies that make them.
Since vaccines are an important
component of the drugs and pharmaceutical industry. Their import, manufacture, and sale have to be strictly regulated and observed to ensure public health
safety.
In a recent series of events, the
CDL(Central Drugs Laboratory) asked all the CDSCO port offices to update their
information forms concerned with the import of vaccine samples for clinical
testing.
Since the information provided by the
importers about the vaccines brought in India as samples was not deemed
sufficient by CDL for analysis.
CDL outlined some major concerns and
updates to document submissions as suggestions to CDSCO, which include:
● Details about the number
of doses imported for testing. In order to facilitate proper tracking of the
units being dispersed for various activities.
● Copy of release
certificate from the country of origin(English translation copy to be attested
with a notary public). To ensure valid and credible transfer.
● CDL will not issue the lot
release certificate as per the standard format in case the batch has not been
imported completely or the import quantity is not mentioned in the documents
submitted.
Process for obtaining permission for testing
of imported vaccine in India:
● The first step is Phase I
clinical trial that can be conducted in India or any other country based upon
where the substance was found. A detailed report of these trials must be
submitted along with the respective application. These phase 1 trials should
have been carried out by a trained person in 1 or 2 centers. Plus every dose
should have been tried with 2 subjects for confirmation.
● After approval of the
application submitted for phase I trials. The importer should conduct phase II and Phase III trials. Phase II
trials should be done with at least 10-12 subjects at every dose level and it
should be conducted in 3-4 centers by trained experts.
● The phase III trials have
to be conducted in India before consent is granted for selling it in the
market. The phase III trial is done with a minimum of 1000 subjects in about
3-4 centers for verification of drug safety and efficiency.
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