Cologne is a type of perfumed liquid that consists of alcohol
along with fragrant oils. It's commonly the masculine version of perfume The
BIS defines specific Indian standards for the manufacture and sale of Cologne
under the purview of D&C Act, 1945.
This basic standard denotes the minimum requirements along
with sampling methods and test for cologne. The standards cover the toiler
water, alcohol-based fresheners along with lavender water. So, as per the
Cologne Indian standards specification, Cologne is a clear aqueous ethanol
solution containing perfume oil. It might also contain emollients, antiseptic
agents along with some colouring agents and denaturing agents.
Now coming to the specification of the ingredients of
cologne, all the raw materials that are utilized for manufacturing cologne must
be confined to all the requirements of all Indian standards.
The alcohol content must be confined to IS323:1959 and it
should remain free from methanol. The amount of alcohol used in making it should
be less than 50%. The dyes and colours that are used in the manufacture of
cologne must comply with provisions of IS 4707:1988. All other ingredients
other than the colours and dyes should comply with provisions IS 4707:1993. Now
for using denaturants, the comprehensive list of denaturants that are
toxicologically safe in preparation of alcoholic cosmetic
preparations are used.
For maintenance of the smell of cologne, after doing prior
testing the smell of the particular cologne can be easily picked up. Similarly
for the maintenance of cloud temperature, when the test is done in accordance
to specifications, with the temperature maintained at 50C, the cologne shall
appear transparent.
Packaging and marking
As per Indian standards, the cologne must be placed in some
suitable perfectly closed containers. The markings should be done perfectly and
it should have the following important information:
·
Name
of the material
·
The
name of the manufacturer and its trademark.
·
The
total volume of the material.
·
List
of ingredients.
·
Batch
number.
·
Name
and content of denaturant.
·
A
caution line: Harmful if taken internally.
Along with this, every package should be marked with a
standard mark. The standard mark is created under the provisions of BIS acts
and all rules and regulations made under that. All the details of regulations
under which the license should be granted to the manufacturer or the producer
can be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards website.
Coming to sampling, the prescribed sampling of the material
should be drawn as per the provision in IS 3958:1984. The test required for all
characteristics study must be done on the sample drawn. When the sample passes
all tests, the material taken should be confined to all these standards before
being sold on the market.
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